China to reduce reliance on coal resources also need technological support ( profile picture )
Recently, for the domestic haze phenomenon , authorities launched the " Blue Sky Technology Capital Action ." CPPCC Vice Chairman , Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang said , the coolest technology is the application of technology to people's lives . Haze in the governance process technology should play an important supporting role . Research funding for social concern management issues, Wan Gang believes that the future lies in improving the transparency of funding .
The coolest technology is applied to the people living in the
Wan Gang that technology is applied to the coolest people are living in the technology to improve the living conditions of our technology, science and technology , and our lives and our economic and social development closer together .
Recently, some areas of domestic emerging haze phenomenon . According to the national air pollution control action plan to deploy , Science and Technology and Ministry of Environmental Protection , Beijing jointly launched the " Capital Blue Sky Technology Action ." Wan Gang said , in the "Eleventh Five-Year" , "five" initial deployment of the " Blue Sky Technology Action" the application of scientific and technological achievements into the haze response work, in green transportation, clean energy , dust emissions , strengthen monitoring Technology has played a supporting role. Wan Gang, figuratively speaking , to use technology to chimney wearing masks, wearing a mask to the boiler , to the big hood wearing masks .
Wan Gang that solve the haze problem will still have to rely on reducing emissions. He Zhongguancun demonstration area as an example , in 2012 the contribution rate of economic growth in Beijing 25%, but energy consumption accounts for only 10% of the national average . "Thus the new industrial structure readjustment great space to reduce emissions is also great ." In addition, Wan Gang said that electric vehicles using technology timeshare rental is also a useful exploration of innovative energy saving , hope in the future to further changes in electric car operating mode, more and the Internet combine to facilitate queries.
Manage funds to improve transparency
Wan Gang Road , in recent years , the whole society R & D investment with the rapid development of the central government invested last year, the first time exceeded one trillion yuan . Investment in basic research of 22.08 billion yuan from 2008 to 2012 growth of 49.88 billion yuan , an average annual increase of 22.6%. He repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen basic research . For basic research, can not rely on competition , there must be a stable support .
On the one hand to increase research funding , we must also manage the funds . Wan Gang said, " there have been a number of research funding management issues, and even vicious , I am angry , hurt and stunned ." Wan Gang explained, " anger " because research funding " using taxpayers' money ."
It is reported that the Ministry of Science funding strengthened inspection system , establish a new system . Wan Gang stressed that the adjustment process, the need to emphasize the role of legal persons . "Whether it's scientific and technological personnel , or management personnel , must accept supervision , supervision of continuous improvement in their own ." " We currently have auditing departments of supervision , but more important is to strengthen social supervision ." To take some measures, such as widening projects recommended channels for traces management to ensure that the process does not leave loopholes retroactive to accelerate funding rate, strengthen the assessment of the project budget and so on.
Wan Gang that is more important than management to improve transparency. " Scientific and technical personnel and management personnel are in the same boat , to be responsible , it is important to increase transparency ." Wan Gang said , the ministry itself is also focus on building a transparent and scientific information together various departments to deploy institutions , subject project content , the content will be published knot on the official website , "Let the same industry , related businesses look ."
Wan Gang said that in the past for the problems tend to adopt measures to further strengthen the management , future research projects the use of funds for at least the subject or the unit interior open for research funding competition, losing units to inform the expert assessment results for its improvement , while adjusting the proportion of funding to increase the stability of the cutting edge based on long-term support . ( Reporter Pan Xutao )
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